A man stuck in an elephant’s mouth, an upside-down surfer, and a car parked on a stuntman’s stomach … meet the daredevils who stretched the limits of human endurance with these mind-boggling acts
Joe Smith, a blacksmith strongman from Gloucester, picks up then balances a roadworks sign in his teeth, March 1936 Photograph: Fox Photos/Getty ImagesAn elephant from Earl’s Court circus with a man in its mouth Photograph: Fox Photos/Getty ImagesPassersby stare as two members of the Bertram Mills circus walk along Hammersmith Broadway in London, one supporting the other on her head Photograph: Fred Ramage/Getty ImagesSylvia Teron dangling from the roof of a skyscraper in Hamburg, 1950 Photograph: Keystone/Getty ImagesFakir Mirah Soumak bears the weight of a Citroen DS, plus passengers, as it drives over his stomach in the Grande Place, Brussels Photograph: Central Press/Getty ImagesA White Russian Cossack rider hones his skills at Eynsford in Kent, December 1939. The famous troupe had just finished a tour of Britain when war was declared and six of them joined up, offering their services through the Foreign Office Photograph: William Vanderson/Getty ImagesThe aerial acrobat Schindler, notorious for his death-defying stunts, emerges from a Klemp plane piloted by Richard Perlia in 1927 Photograph: General Photographic Agency/Getty ImagesJapanese acrobat Gyokusho Terajima interrupts a family dinner to perform an impromptu somersault over his brother’s head Photograph: Evans/Getty ImagesNorberti, nephew of Grock, the celebrated Swiss clown, demonstrates his remarkable contortionist skills in 1955 Photograph: Russell Knight/Getty ImagesPaul Remos and his sons feeding a giraffe at London Zoo in 1950 Photograph: General Photographic Agency/Getty ImagesStuntman Mr Brooks water-surfing upside down at Lake Tahoe, California, in September 1925 Photograph: Topical Press Agency/Getty ImagesFour men atop Brooklyn Bridge in New York City, part of the test for applicants who wanted a job painting the bridge Photograph: Topical Press Agency/Getty ImagesContortionist Eddie Merky folds himself in half and peers round his legs, 1953 Photograph: John Sadovy/Getty ImagesA man balances a giant pumice rock on his legs, September 1921 Photograph: Lucius G Folsom/National Geographic/CorbisA flexible flapper in 1925 Photograph: General Photographic Agency/Getty ImagesA street artiste balances a woman and a couple of children from each arm and his shoulders, 1890 Photograph: Balch Borton/Getty ImagesHuman cannonball Mary Connors being fired across the River Avon in Bristol, August 1974 Photograph: Central Press/Getty Images15-year-old Elsie Davis practising a balancing act above her garden with her father and brother, who left their jobs as miners to join a circus Photograph: Topical Press Agency/Getty Images